Back Lys van lande volgens regeringstipe Afrikaans Landa getalu be lēodweardcynne ANG قائمة الدول حسب نظام الحكم Arabic সরকার ব্যবস্থা অনুযায়ী দেশের তালিকা Bengali/Bangla Seznam států podle státního zřízení Czech Rhestr o wledydd yn nhrefn eu llywodraeth Welsh Liste der Regierungssysteme nach Staat German ސަރުކާރު ހިންގުމުގެ ނިޒާމަށް ބަލައިގެން ހެދިފައިވާ ޤައުމުތަކުގެ ލިސްޓު DV فهرست کشورهای جهان بر پایه سیستم حکومتی Persian Liste de pays par forme de gouvernement French
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Parliamentary systems: Head of government is elected or nominated by and accountable to the legislature.
Constitutional monarchy with a ceremonial monarch
Parliamentary republic with a ceremonial president
Presidential system: Head of government (president) is popularly elected and independent of the legislature.
Presidential republic
Hybrid systems:
Semi-presidential republic: Executive president is independent of the legislature; head of government is appointed by the president and is accountable to the legislature.
Assembly-independent republic: Head of government (president or directory) is elected by the legislature, but is not accountable to it.
Other systems:
Semi-constitutional monarchy: Monarch holds significant executive or legislative power.
Absolute monarchy: Monarch has unlimited power.
One-party state: Power is constitutionally linked to a single political party.
Military junta: Committee of military leaders controls the government; constitutional provisions are suspended.
Governments with no constitutional basis: No constitutionally defined basis to current regime, i.e. provisional governments or Islamic theocracies.
Dependent territories or places without governments
Note: this chart represents the de jure systems of government, not the de facto degree of democracy.
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This is a list of sovereign states by their de jure systems of government, as specified by the incumbent regime's constitutional law. This list does not measure the degree of democracy, political corruption, or state capacity of governments.